Red Army school helps students become hard-working and thrifty
Print Edition
IN powder blue and gray military uniforms, red kerchiefs, and caps emblazoned with crimson stars, young Chinese students in the southwest province of Guizhou perform kung fu exercises in their school’s courtyard to stave off the winter cold.
Their small school, Yang Dezhi, is situated in the rural hills of Wenshui Town and was established more than a hundred years ago during the final years of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
But it has undergone a more recent overhaul.
In 2008, it was designated a “Red Army primary school” — funded by China’s “red nobility” of revolution-era Communist commanders and their families — one of many such institutions that have been established across the country.
“The Red Army spirit is a real asset for children. It teaches them to be hardworking and thrifty from a young age,” said school manager Mu Chunyong, who oversees the 136 pupils in first to fourth grades.
Guizhou is one of China’s poorest provinces, but even there, most families are able to afford relatively comfortable lives, making it important to remind students of the hardships of the past, he said.
“If you don’t instill kids these days with a sense of the evolution of history, the kids won’t cherish their current living conditions,” he added.
There were more than 200 Red Army schools in China as of last year. They are built in “old revolutionary areas,” once cradles of Red Army but still often among the country’s poorest areas.
In the 1930s, Yang Dezhi sheltered Red Army soldiers during their epic Long March through remote and hazardous terrain.
Yang Dezhi’s Red Army school credentials came with increased funding, which it used to increase teachers’ salaries and buy backpacks, clothing and other items for the children.
A “red culture” class was added to the curriculum, in which children learn to sing revolutionary songs with military precision, discuss stories about the early days of the Communist Party, and study local Red Army history.
Like all buildings in China’s south, the school has no central heating. Instead, children take breaks every hour or so to perform guided exercises in their courtyard to get their blood pumping.
Every afternoon, they spend five minutes using their fingertips to massage around their eyes to relax before the last round of classes — a practice taught in all Chinese schools.
At lunch, they line up in the canteen to serve themselves one by one from trays of rice and huge pots filled with potatoes, beans, and chicken, before eating in silence.
Students walk at most half an hour to get to school every day through roads often muddied by the region’s fine, persistent rain, stopping at small roadside shops to buy neon-hued, sugary packaged snacks.
A martial spirit can teach children “self-reliance, self-confidence, and how to strive for self-improvement,” Mu said.
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