Plans for sweeping sanctions on Moscow
EUROPEAN officials yesterday proposed sweeping new sanctions to starve Russia’s companies of capital and technology as punishment for what they say is Moscow’s intervention in Ukraine, where Kiev officials said Russia was bolstering an “invasion” force.
Western countries accuse Moscow of sending armored columns of troops into Ukraine, where the momentum in a five-month war shifted decisively last week in favor of pro-Russian rebels, who are now advancing on a major port. Russia denies its troops are involved in fighting on the ground.
According to the United Nations, the war, in which pro-Russian separatists are fighting to throw off rule from Kiev, has killed more than 2,600 people and driven nearly a million from their homes in east Ukraine.
On Saturday, European leaders asked the EU to draw up new sanctions to punish Moscow, which are expected to be unveiled today and adopted by Friday. The United States is also planning new sanctions but is keen to maintain Western unity by not getting in front of its European allies.
Outlining the new proposals, European diplomats described a number of mainly technical measures that would have the combined effect of making it harder for companies in Russia’s state-dominated economy to obtain overseas financing.
US and EU sanctions steadily tightened since March have already made it hard for many Russian firms to borrow, scaring investors and contributing to billions of dollars in capital flight that has wounded the Russian economy. Moscow has responded by banning most imports of Western food.
“We need to respond in the strongest possible way,” said the EU’s incoming foreign policy chief, Italy’s Federica Mogherini. “Things on the ground are getting more and more dramatic. We speak of an aggression, and I think sanctions are part of a political strategy.”
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