Indian women in farewell to saris
Print Edition
RIFLING through sweaters in India’s first Gap store in a glitzy New Delhi mall, Ridhi Goel, 21, said her grandmother doesn’t mind how she dresses, as long as it’s not too revealing.
“She’s fine with me wearing Western clothes like a shirt but not jeans and a crop top,” said the journalism student, her grey leggings contrasting sharply with her mother’s colorful kurta.
“All my family wears Indian clothes, but I find them too uncomfortable. Maybe there is a generational divide.”
Most women in India still wear traditional dress such as saris or shalwar kameez, but the picture is changing: on city streets, dazzling silks mingle with logoed T-shirts and jeans.
Young people’s appetite for Western clothes has led a fresh flurry of foreign brands to open up in India in the past few months, including US chain Gap and Sweden’s H&M.
Others are expanding fast, including popular Spanish retailer Zara and British high-street staple Marks & Spencer, which in October opened its 50th shop in India, its biggest market outside the UK.
Urbanisation, a growing middle class, rising disposable incomes and one of the youngest populations in the world make India hard to ignore.
“The time has come for Western wear to have exponential growth,” J. Suresh, the managing director of textile group Arvind Lifestyle Brands, Gap’s partner in India, said.
“If you look at any girl born after 1990 she will be wearing Western wear. That is the generation coming into college, their first job,” he said. “They will be completely in Western wear.”
While globally women are the biggest shoppers, in India men’s clothing dominates, with 42 percent of the US$38 billion market in 2014, according to consultancy Technopak.
Shoppers are also younger. The average customer targeted by Gap in its US stores is 35, but their Indian counterpart is five to 10 years their junior, Suresh said.
Gap had a head start in India thanks to Bollywood megastar Shah Rukh Khan, whose ubiquitous orange hoodie in 1990s hit “Kuch Kuch Hota Hai” (Something Happens) handed the brand a ready-made following.
But it is young Indian women, increasingly affluent and joining the workforce in expanding numbers, who are driving change, with data showing sales of womenswear growing faster than men’s.
And while Western clothes currently make up only about a quarter of Indian womenswear, their sales are outpacing traditional dress.
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