US CPI rises for first time in 4 months in Feb
Print Edition
US consumer prices rose for the first time in four months in February, but the pace of the increase was modest, resulting in the smallest annual gain in nearly two and a half years.
The report from the Labor Department yesterday also showed benign underlying inflation last month, which together with slowing economic growth, supports the Federal Reserve’s “patient” approach toward further interest rate increases this year.
The Consumer Price Index increased 0.2 percent, lifted by gains in the costs of food, gasoline and rents. The CPI had been unchanged for three straight months.
In the 12 months through February, the CPI rose 1.5 percent, the smallest gain since September 2016. The CPI increased 1.6 percent on a year-on-year basis in January.
Excluding the volatile food and energy components, the CPI edged up 0.1 percent, the smallest increase since August 2018. The so-called core CPI had increased by 0.2 percent for five straight months.
In the 12 months through February, the core CPI rose 2.1 percent. The core CPI had increased by 2.2 percent for three consecutive months on an annual basis. Economists had forecast the CPI and the core CPI edging up 0.2 percent in February.
The Fed, which has a 2 percent inflation target, tracks a different measure, the core personal consumption expenditures price index, for monetary policy.
The core PCE price index increased 1.9 percent on a year-on-year basis in December after a similar gain in November. It hit the US central bank’s 2 percent inflation target in March last year for the first time since April 2012.
Slowing domestic and global growth are keeping inflation in check even as a tight labor market is driving up wages. Annual wage growth jumped 3.4 percent in February, the biggest increase since April 2009, from 3.1 percent in January.
US stock index futures rose while US Treasury yields edged lower after the release of yesterday’s data. The dollar pared gains against the yen and extended losses against the euro.
A New York Fed survey of consumer expectations published on Monday showed a drop in inflation expectations in February.
In a wide-ranging interview with CBS’s 60 Minutes television news program, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell on Sunday reiterated the central bank’s wait-and-see approach to further monetary policy tightening this year. Powell said the Fed did “not feel any hurry” to change the level of interest rates again.
The Fed hiked rates four times in 2018.
The January PCE price data will be released on March 19. It was delayed by a 35-day partial shutdown of the federal government that ended late January.
In February, gasoline prices rose 1.5 percent after falling 5.5 percent in January. Food increased 0.4 percent, the biggest rise since May 2014, after gaining 0.2 percent in January. Food consumed at home rose 0.4 percent last month, boosted by more expensive dairy products, fresh vegetables, cereals and meat.
Health care costs fell 0.2 percent after five straight monthly increases. They were held down by a 1.0 percent decline in the price of prescription medication and.
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